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Anthologie de l'humour noir (Anthology of Black Humor)

Anthologie de l'humour noir (Anthology of Black Humor)

Marcel Duchamp (American, born France, 1887–1968)

Published 1940; rebound c.1945

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

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Description

In 1940, Andre Breton, one of the leading proponents of Surrealism, completed an anthology of writing showcasing morbid humor. Embracing Surrealism’s collaborative spirit, Breton enlisted Marcel Duchamp to design the cover. Publication, however, was interrupted by the German invasion of France that same year and subsequent censorship of avant-garde art. It wasn’t until after the war that Duchamp was able to craft a unique encasement for the book, designed in partnership with Mary Reynolds. The book remained in Reynolds’s library in Paris until her death in 1950. At that time, Duchamp and Reynolds’s brother, Frank B. Hubachek, worked together to transfer Reynolds’s collection to the Art Institute of Chicago. At this time, Duchamp gifted Anthologie de l'humour noir to Breton, possibly as a gesture to make good on his unfulfilled commitment. The volume stayed with Breton’s family for decades. In 2024, the Art Institute was able to reunite Anthologie de l'humour noir with the rest of Reynolds’s library of unique bookbindings.

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Medium

Full brown, embossed goatskin with brown, embossed calfskin strap; gold stamping on spine; printed endpapers; brown-leather slipcase with paper-thin red cedar wood

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